Friday 3 April 2015

Wiggo’s Monumental Chance to be Legendary

Ah, April. My favourite time of the cycling year. Roubaix is the highlight, but Flanders, Amstel and Fleche Wallone are right up there as well (personally, I’m not a massive fan of Liege). In the lead up to the cobbled Classics, the name of Sir Bradley Wiggins has been thrown around the media a lot. Understandably so, and I will explain why his attempt at Roubaix holds just so much interest for me.

Should Sir Bradley win Roubaix (and it’s definitely not beyond him!), he would be the first to be able to claim both Roubaix and Tour de France wins since Bernard Hinault in 1981. He would be the first to claim Roubaix and ANY Grand Tour since Sean Kelly won the Vuelta a Espana in 1988. He would be the second ever to win Roubaix as a current World Time Trial Champion after Cancellara in 2010. And, perhaps predictably, the first British rider to win the thing. Sir Bradley is reportedly a scholar of the sport, and respects the history. He is likely to know all of these stats.
 
Being a rider who has wins in both Roubaix and the Tour de France is almost mythical these days. The 2014 winner of the Tour de France was Vincenzo Nibali, who races at roughly 65kg. The 2013 winner was Chris Froome at roughly 71kg. Contador was a favourite both years at 66kg. The two perennial favourites for the cobbled Classics are Tom Boonen (82kg), and Fabian Cancellara (81kg), although neither is racing this spring because of injury. These are huge weight difference in cycling terms. The Tour is all about power-to-weight (gravity comes into play in the mountains), while Roubaix needs quantity of power to push a large gear over rough roads, and enough weight to not be thrown off of the road by the bumps. However, the honour roll of Paris-Roubaix has some names that also feature in the Tour de France throughout history. Once the Pyrenees were added to the Tour de France; Sylvére Maes (1930’s), Fausto Coppi (1940’s/1950’s), Louison Bobet (1950’s), Felice Gimondi (1960’s), Jan Janssen (late 1960’s), Eddy Merckx (late 1960’s – 1970’s) and Bernard Hinault (late 1970’s – 1980’s) have won both races (and only Bobet and Merckx have won de Ronde as well). No one in the 1990’s or 2000’s has even been a favourite to win both. Until now.
 

Three TdF winners - three riders weighing less than 71kg each
Image credit: http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/06/article-2650930-1E857FAC00000578-411_634x433.jpg
 
So, why is “Wiggo” so well poised to win both when no one in the recent past has? The easy answer is that he has chosen to put on weight in order to win the World Time Trial Championships and Roubaix. More muscle mass (when put on correctly) means more power. But it’s more than that. We, as a society, understand that more muscle mass can mean more power. We understand that glycogen is burnt and sweat is produced during exertion, and have taken steps to counter these losses through nutrition and hydration. We understand the aerodynamic drag equation and how to improve performance by reducing drag (just look at the Hour Record attempts this year!), and live in an age where sports science and sports engineering are genuine and financially viable careers. And Team Sky have made all of the noises about being at the forefront of sports science in the cycling world. Chris Froome was criticised for looking at the SRM on his stem too much in 2013; the 2012 Sky team was accused of creating a boring race to watch by basing their riding on vertical ascent speed and power numbers. Recently, Sky’s classics team tried to debunk the “best way to train for racing is by racing” myth, instead training at altitude throughout early spring. Races are getting harder to win, as teams prepare (not the euphemism it once was) their riders better.
 
The sport itself has evolved with the prevalence of sports science. The teams couldn’t spend the money if the money wasn’t there. Some teams (Oleg Tinkov, I’m talking about you) are funded by philanthropist businessmen who like cycling, but others are run entirely on sponsors’ budgets (Jean-René Bernaudeau, I’m talking about your Europcar team). If the budget is tight, finding the money to invest in the latest technology will be like squeezing water out of a rock. But in a lot of cases, teams can develop their sports science to improve performance because, as a general rule, the money and interest is there for it. Consequently, the competition is tighter, and riders have started to focus on one race a year (Indurain probably started the trend in the 1990’s) and peak for that race, in order to qualify their sponsor's investment with success. This creates more competition at the elite end of the sport.
 
As a comparison, Jean Bobet (Louison Bobet’s brother) described racing in the 1950’s as being subject to the wishes of “The G4” of Louison Bobet, Fausto Coppi, Ferdi Kubler and Hugo Koblet, who almost dictated who could and couldn’t attack or win races. Rik van Steenbergen was also at the top of the sport, but reportedly wasn’t included in the “club” of top riders. The riders who weren’t at the top of the sport were racing for temporary contracts and appearance fees – Andrea Carrea, a team-mate of Coppi’s, paid a large chunk of his house off by taking fees at criteriums after one day in the yellow jersey.
 
The division of earnings is now far more level in the men’s peloton, as riders prepare for different races. I mention this because at that stage of cycling, the races were likely to be won by one of the G4 or van Steenbergen. These days, well over a dozen different names are genuine contenders for the genuinely big races (Contador, Froome, Nibali, Quintana; Valverde, Gerrans, Kwiatkowski, Dan Martin, Gilbert; Boonen, Cancellara, Sagan, Terpstra, Stybar, Thomas, Wiggins; Cavendish, Kittel, Degenkolb, Greipel, Kristoff, etc). Bernard Hinault’s criticism of the top GC riders not targeting Classics a few years ago was a bit unfair in my opinion, due to the expansion and specificity of the targets in the sport these days. Back in the 20th century, riders could target multiple different styles of racing but these days, there is too much investment (and subsequently, risk of being under-prepared for other races), and the technology being available to more riders has created a more level playing field (to some extent).
 
So, should Wiggins win Roubaix (or Flanders) in the mud and rain – or dust – and cobbles, less than three years after riding to glory through summer sunshine in the Alps; it would be a phenomenal achievement, due to the number of different rider physiologies in the sport, and quantity of contenders that he will have beaten across both races. He claimed that he wanted to be remembered as a legend of the sport, and should he end his career with World and Olympic Time Trial titles, track World and Olympic gold, several short stage races, a Tour de France, AND a cobbled Classic (not to mention maybe the Hour Record), I believe that there is no rider with a wider and more impressive palmarés in the past 30 years, due to the diversity of his wins.
 
At that point, in terms of wins and character, he can reasonably be compared to Miguel Indurain, Louison Bobet, or even Bernard Hinault and Fausto Coppi. As a legend of the sport.